Dosing by indication — HIMALAYA STRIDE and POSEIDON FDA label BLA 761289
Imjudo has two FDA-approved indications. The dose math is regimen-specific — 300 mg as a one-time priming dose in HCC vs five 75 mg doses in NSCLC. Verify the regimen against the encounter note before generating the claim.
Imjudo (tremelimumab-actl) is AstraZeneca's anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody, approved in October-November 2022 for two combination regimens: hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, HIMALAYA trial) and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, POSEIDON trial). In both cases, Imjudo is paired with Imfinzi (durvalumab) and the regimens are not interchangeable — the HCC STRIDE regimen uses a single 300 mg priming dose while the NSCLC POSEIDON regimen uses five 75 mg doses. Imjudo is never given as monotherapy.
| Indication | Trial / regimen | Dose & schedule | Units per dose (J9347) | Combo partner(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unresectable HCC, 1L | HIMALAYA STRIDE | 300 mg IV single dose Day 1 — then patient continues on Imfinzi 1,500 mg q4w only | 300 | Imfinzi (durvalumab) 1,500 mg Day 1, then q4w |
| Metastatic NSCLC, 1L (no EGFR/ALK) | POSEIDON | 75 mg IV q3w × 4 doses with chemo + Imfinzi cycles 1–4, then 1 additional dose at week 16 (5 doses total) | 75 | Imfinzi 1,500 mg q3w × 4 (or 1,120 mg if <30 kg) + platinum doublet chemo × 4 cycles |
| Pediatric (any indication) | n/a | Not approved. Safety/efficacy not established <18 years. | — | n/a |
Worked example — HCC HIMALAYA STRIDE Day 1 (one-time priming)
Imjudo: 300 units of J9347 (300 mg / 1 mg per unit) · Modifier: JZ · Vials: 1 × 300 mg
Imfinzi: 150 units of J9173 (1,500 mg / 10 mg per unit) · Modifier: JZ · Vials: 3 × 500 mg
Admin: 96413 (initial drug) + 96417 (each additional sequential drug)
# Day 1 drug-cost reimbursement (Q2 2026 ASP+6%, pre-sequestration)
Imjudo (J9347): 300 × $143.228 = ~$42,968.40
Imfinzi (J9173): 150 × $86.146 = ~$12,921.90
Day 1 combined drug cost: ~$55,890 · single-event charge per patient
Worked example — NSCLC POSEIDON full Imjudo course (5 doses)
Per-dose Imjudo billing: 75 units of J9347 (75 mg / 1 mg per unit) · Modifier: JZ or JW (see modifiers for vial math)
Total Imjudo course: 5 doses × 75 = 375 J9347 units
# Total Imjudo drug cost across POSEIDON course (Q2 2026 ASP+6%)
Per dose: 75 × $143.228 = ~$10,742.10
Full 5-dose course: 5 × $10,742.10 = ~$53,710.50
+ concurrent Imfinzi 1,500 mg q3w (cycles 1-4) and platinum doublet chemo
Imfinzi combination billing — same-day sequencing AZ Access 360 verified May 2026
Both drugs are billed on separate claim lines with separate HCPCS, NDC, modifier, and units. CPT admin codes pair an initial 96413 with sequential 96417 for the second drug.
| Imjudo | Imfinzi | |
|---|---|---|
| Generic | tremelimumab-actl | durvalumab |
| HCPCS | J9347 (1 mg = 1 unit) | J9173 (10 mg = 1 unit) |
| Target | Anti-CTLA-4 | Anti-PD-L1 |
| FDA approval | Oct 21, 2022 (HIMALAYA) / Nov 10, 2022 (POSEIDON) — BLA 761289 | May 2017 — BLA 761069 |
| HCC HIMALAYA dosing | 300 mg single dose Day 1 only (300 units) | 1,500 mg Day 1 + q4w ongoing (150 units) |
| NSCLC POSEIDON dosing | 75 mg q3w × 5 (75 units per cycle) | 1,500 mg q3w × 4 (cycles 1-4) → q4w mono |
| Vial | 25 mg / 1.25 mL or 300 mg / 15 mL (20 mg/mL) | 120 mg / 2.4 mL or 500 mg / 10 mL (50 mg/mL) |
| Admin CPT | 96413 if first; 96417 if subsequent sequential same-day | 96413 if first; 96417 if subsequent |
96413 for the initial drug
(Imjudo) and 96417 for the sequential drug (Imfinzi); add 96415 for any
additional infusion hour beyond the first. Each drug carries its own JZ (or JW if any waste) on its
own claim line, and each requires its own NDC in the shaded 24A area.
CTLA-4 inhibitor class comparison Reviewed May 2026
Imjudo and Yervoy are the only two FDA-approved CTLA-4 inhibitors. They are not interchangeable.
| Drug | HCPCS | Manufacturer | Approved indications | Dosing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imjudo (tremelimumab-actl) | J9347 (1 mg/unit) |
AstraZeneca | HCC (HIMALAYA, with Imfinzi); 1L metastatic NSCLC (POSEIDON, with Imfinzi + chemo) | HCC: 300 mg single dose · NSCLC: 75 mg q3w × 5 |
| Yervoy (ipilimumab) | J9228 (1 mg/unit) |
Bristol Myers Squibb | Melanoma (adjuvant + advanced, mono or + Opdivo); RCC (+ Opdivo); MSI-H/dMMR CRC (+ Opdivo); HCC (+ Opdivo); 1L NSCLC (+ Opdivo ± chemo); mesothelioma (+ Opdivo); esophageal SCC (+ Opdivo) | 1 or 3 mg/kg weight-based, regimen-dependent (q3w / q6w) |
Anti-PD-(L)1 reference (for combo context)
| Drug | HCPCS | Target | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imfinzi (durvalumab) | J9173 (10 mg/unit) | PD-L1 | AstraZeneca — Imjudo combo partner |
| Tecentriq (atezolizumab) | J9022 (10 mg/unit) | PD-L1 | Genentech |
| Keytruda (pembrolizumab) | J9271 (1 mg/unit) | PD-1 | Merck |
| Opdivo (nivolumab) | J9299 (1 mg/unit) | PD-1 | Bristol Myers Squibb |
| Libtayo (cemiplimab-rwlc) | J9119 (1 mg/unit) | PD-1 | Regeneron |
| Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) | J9272 (10 mg/unit) | PD-1 | GSK |
| Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr) | J9329 (1 mg/unit) | PD-1 | BeOne / BeiGene |
NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026
| NDC (10/11-digit) | Strength | Package Size | Units/Vial (J9347) | Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0310-1320-25 / 00310-1320-25 |
25 mg / 1.25 mL | Single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton | 25 | POSEIDON NSCLC 75 mg dose — 3 vials per dose, zero waste |
0310-1320-30 / 00310-1320-30 |
300 mg / 15 mL | Single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton | 300 | HIMALAYA HCC 300 mg STRIDE priming dose — 1 vial per dose, zero waste |
N4 00310-1320-30 ML 15 (one 300 mg vial = 15 mL total volume). For the
POSEIDON 75 mg NSCLC dose, report N4 00310-1320-25 ML 3.75 (three 25 mg vials ×
1.25 mL = 3.75 mL). Vial-level errors (wrong NDC or wrong volume) are common denial drivers, especially
when combining the 25 mg and 300 mg strengths to achieve a custom dose.
Administration codes CPT verified May 2026
Imjudo is billed as chemotherapy administration despite being immunotherapy (anti-CTLA-4 mAb) — consistent with all other immune checkpoint inhibitors.
| Code | Description | When to use |
|---|---|---|
96413 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug | Primary code for Imjudo when given as the first/only drug. Typical Imjudo infusion is ~60 minutes which fits the 1-hour window. |
96415 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion; each additional hour | Add when chair time for the Imjudo infusion alone exceeds 60 minutes (uncommon for the 75 mg POSEIDON dose; possible for the 300 mg STRIDE dose at sites that extend the infusion time per protocol). |
96417 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion; each additional sequential infusion (different substance/drug), up to 1 hour | For same-day Imjudo + Imfinzi sequencing (HIMALAYA Day 1; every POSEIDON cycle 1-4) and for chemo combos in POSEIDON. Pair with primary 96413 for the first drug. |
96365 / 96366 |
Therapeutic IV infusion (non-chemo) | NOT appropriate. CPT classifies ICI mAb administration under chemo codes per AMA guidelines for complex monoclonal antibody immunotherapy. Always use chemo admin for J9347. |
96413 for the initial
drug (Imjudo) + 96417 for the second sequential drug (Imfinzi). On POSEIDON cycles 1-4,
chemo follows Imfinzi as a second/third sequential drug — each additional sequential drug bills
96417. Document infusion start/stop times in the encounter note for audit support.
Modifiers — JZ / JW with worked examples CMS verified May 2026
JZ — required when zero discard (the HCC STRIDE default)
Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. The HCC HIMALAYA 300 mg STRIDE priming dose uses exactly one 300 mg single-dose vial — JZ applies to every HCC STRIDE Imjudo claim (zero waste). Same logic for the POSEIDON 75 mg dose if built from three 25 mg single-dose vials with no waste.
JW — report the discarded portion when any vial waste occurs
JW reports the discarded portion of a single-dose vial. For Imjudo, JW use is uncommon because both approved doses (300 mg HCC; 75 mg NSCLC) are designed to use whole vials with zero waste when the standard vial strengths are stocked. JW would apply only if a site stocked only the 300 mg vial and drew a 75 mg POSEIDON dose from it (225 mg wasted) — that practice is inefficient and uncommon, but the waste must be reported on a separate JW claim line if it occurs.
HCC STRIDE single-dose loading — worked JW/JZ example
Imjudo dose: 300 mg · Vials used: 1 × 300 mg single-dose · Discard: 0 mg
Drug line: J9347 × 300 units, modifier JZ
NDC (24A shaded):
N4 00310-1320-30 ML 15# Edge case: site stocks only 25 mg vials → 12 vials = 300 mg, zero waste
Imjudo dose: 300 mg · Vials used: 12 × 25 mg single-dose · Discard: 0 mg
Drug line: J9347 × 300 units, modifier JZ (zero waste regardless of vial size)
NDC (24A shaded):
N4 00310-1320-25 ML 15 (12 × 1.25 mL = 15 mL)# Edge case: site stocks only 300 mg vial for 75 mg POSEIDON — 225 mg wasted (avoid)
Administered: 75 units J9347 (administered line)
Wasted: 225 units J9347 JW (separate waste line)
Per CMS, both lines must report; waste is reimbursable but must be claimed
NSCLC POSEIDON weight-based vs flat dose — worked example
Imjudo per dose: 75 mg · Vials: 3 × 25 mg single-dose · Discard: 0 mg
Per-cycle drug line: J9347 × 75 units, modifier JZ
Cumulative course (5 doses q3w pattern): 375 J9347 units total
# Patient <30 kg per label: 1 mg/kg (weight-based)
Example 25 kg patient: 25 mg dose · Vials: 1 × 25 mg · Discard: 0 mg
Per-cycle drug line: J9347 × 25 units, modifier JZ
Cumulative course (5 doses): 125 J9347 units total
Modifier 25 — same-day E/M
Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as the infusion. Routine pre-infusion clinical assessment is bundled. Day 1 of STRIDE often warrants a significant E/M (treatment kickoff visit, irAE counseling, baseline labs review) — document the work and append modifier 25 if it meets the threshold.
340B modifiers (JG, TB)
For 340B-acquired Imjudo, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy. AstraZeneca Access 360 does not provide 340B-specific instructions; defer to your MAC's published guidance.
ICD-10-CM by indication FY2026 verified May 2026
Two indications. Use the most specific code supported by the encounter documentation. PA submissions require histology, staging, line-of-therapy, and combo-partner documentation.
| Indication | Primary ICD-10 | Histology / qualifier | Common metastatic site codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresectable HCC (HIMALAYA STRIDE) | C22.0 — Liver cell carcinoma |
Pathology must confirm hepatocellular histology. PA requires Child-Pugh A and unresectable disease documentation. | C78.7 (secondary liver), C77.x (secondary lymph nodes), C79.x (other secondary sites) |
| Metastatic NSCLC, non-squamous (POSEIDON) | C34.x — Malignant neoplasm of bronchus / lung |
Lobe-specific 4th character (e.g., C34.10 upper lobe NOS, C34.30 lower lobe NOS). Non-squamous histology documented (adenocarcinoma, large cell). |
C78.0 (lung), C78.7 (liver), C79.31 (brain), C79.51 (bone) |
| Metastatic NSCLC, squamous (POSEIDON) | C34.x — Malignant neoplasm of bronchus / lung |
Squamous histology documented. POSEIDON enrolled both squamous and non-squamous; both are eligible. | Same secondary-site set as non-squamous |
Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026
UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, and most major BCBS plans run site-of-care UM for immune checkpoint inhibitors. Aetna CPB steers ICIs out of HOPD after the first 3 months unless on active chemo combo or active toxicity management. For Imjudo specifically, the dominant clinical context is the first 12 weeks of treatment (Day 1 STRIDE for HCC, or cycles 1-4 q3w combo for POSEIDON) — this period is generally allowed in HOPD due to the chemo concurrency or irAE-monitoring intensity.
| Setting | POS | Claim form | Payer steering |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician oncology office | 11 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM; standard for POSEIDON cycles in many community settings |
| Ambulatory infusion suite (freestanding infusion center) | 49 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM for both indications |
| Oncology ASC | 24 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Acceptable |
| Hospital outpatient (on-campus HOPD) | 22 | UB-04 / 837I | Allowed during combo chemo cycles (POSEIDON 1-4); routinely permitted for HIMALAYA Day 1 STRIDE given the priming-dose irAE monitoring; afterwards plans push to office/AIC |
| Hospital outpatient (off-campus PBD) | 19 | UB-04 / 837I | Same as on-campus HOPD; site neutrality rules may apply |
| Patient home | 12 | CMS-1500 (with home infusion) | Not labeled and not appropriate for Imjudo — complex irAE monitoring |
Claim form field mapping AZ Access 360 Apr 2026
From the AstraZeneca Access 360 Imjudo coding guide.
HIMALAYA STRIDE Day 1 — CMS-1500 example
| Information | CMS-1500 box | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NPI | 17b | Rendering provider |
| NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty (Imjudo) | 24A shaded area, drug line 1 | N4 00310-1320-30 ML 15 (one 300 mg vial = 15 mL) |
| HCPCS J9347 + JZ (Imjudo) | 24D, drug line 1 | JZ for zero waste (default STRIDE) |
| Drug units (Imjudo) | 24G, drug line 1 | 300 units (300 mg / 1 mg per unit) |
| NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty (Imfinzi) | 24A shaded area, drug line 2 | N4 00310-4611-50 ML 30 (three 500 mg vials = 30 mL) |
| HCPCS J9173 + JZ (Imfinzi) | 24D, drug line 2 | JZ for zero waste (1,500 mg flat) |
| Drug units (Imfinzi) | 24G, drug line 2 | 150 units (1,500 mg / 10 mg per unit) |
| CPT 96413 (admin line 1) | 24D, admin line | Initial drug infusion (Imjudo first per protocol) |
| CPT 96417 (admin line 2) | 24D, admin line | Sequential drug infusion (Imfinzi second) |
| ICD-10 (Imjudo + Imfinzi) | 21 | C22.0 for HCC STRIDE; both drugs link to same primary dx |
| PA number | 23 | Required by all major commercial payers |
Payer policy snapshot Reviewed May 2026
All major payers require prior authorization for Imjudo and indication-specific clinical documentation. Get histology, staging, and biomarker / Child-Pugh notes packaged with the PA before submission.
| Payer | PA? | Indication enforcement | Site-of-care UM |
|---|---|---|---|
| UnitedHealthcare Oncology Medication Clinical Coverage Policy |
Yes | HIMALAYA = HCC + Child-Pugh A + unresectable + no prior systemic; POSEIDON = 1L metastatic NSCLC + no EGFR/ALK + paired with Imfinzi + chemo | Aggressive: ICI steering away from HOPD via Optum-managed program after combo phase ends |
| Aetna CPB 0892 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors |
Yes | FDA-label-aligned. PD-L1 IHC not formally required for either Imjudo indication. Combo with Imfinzi required — bare J9347 will be denied. | Yes (separate Site-of-Care policy; ICIs steered out of HOPD after 3 months) |
| Carelon / Anthem Oncology medical drug policy |
Yes | NCCN-aligned; combo requirement explicit. Step therapy from alternative IO regimen may apply on some plans. | Plan-specific; most have ICI site-of-care steering |
| Cigna / Evernorth eviCore oncology pathway |
Yes | NCCN-pathway-aligned; Imjudo+Imfinzi vs alternative regimens evaluated per pathway logic | Variable |
| BCBS plans Vary by plan |
Yes | Generally aligned with NCCN guidelines + FDA label indications | Plan-specific |
| Medicare (MAC LCDs) | No (MAC LCD) | All MACs cover both FDA-approved indications with appropriate ICD-10 + indication documentation | None |
Biomarker testing
Imjudo does not require a PD-L1 biomarker test for either FDA-approved indication. PA submissions are gated on histology (HCC), staging (HIMALAYA: unresectable; POSEIDON: 1L metastatic), prior therapy history, and combo-partner availability. For POSEIDON, document EGFR and ALK status (a negative result supports the IO+chemo combo selection; a positive result would steer to a targeted therapy first).
Step therapy
Step therapy from alternative regimens (e.g., Yervoy+Opdivo in HCC, atezolizumab+bevacizumab in HCC, Keytruda+chemo in NSCLC) is plan-dependent. NCCN guidelines list HIMALAYA STRIDE and POSEIDON as Category 1 / preferred options alongside the alternatives, so step-therapy denials are appealable on NCCN grounds in most cases. Document NCCN reference number in the appeal letter.
Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)
Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.
Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J9347
Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions · ASP updated quarterly by CMS — next update: July 1, 2026 for Q3
Coverage
No NCD specific to tremelimumab-actl. Coverage falls under MAC LCDs for biologics + the generic drug-coverage framework. All MACs cover J9347 for FDA-approved on-label combo indications (HIMALAYA HCC; POSEIDON metastatic NSCLC) with appropriate ICD-10 and clinical documentation, when paired with J9173 on the same date of service.
Code history
- Pre-2024: billed under unclassified
J3490(or transitionalC9399in HOPD) following October 2022 FDA approval, with manufacturer NDC documentation - January 1, 2024:
J9347— permanent code, "Injection, tremelimumab-actl, 1 mg"
Patient assistance — AstraZeneca Access 360 AZ verified May 2026
- AstraZeneca Access 360: 1-844-275-2360 / myaccess360.com — benefits investigation, prior authorization assistance, appeal support, claims help. Single point of contact for both Imjudo and Imfinzi (handled together for STRIDE / POSEIDON patients).
- Imjudo Co-pay Program: commercial copay support for eligible commercially-insured patients — $0 first dose assistance; ongoing copay assistance up to program annual cap (excludes Medicare, Medicaid, federal program patients per Anti-Kickback Statute). Verify current limits via AZ Access 360.
- AstraZeneca Patient Assistance Foundation (AZ&Me Prescription Savings): free product for uninsured / underinsured patients meeting income requirements (administered through 501(c)(3)) — azandmeapp.com
- Foundations for Medicare patients: refer to PAN Foundation, HealthWell Foundation, CancerCare, Patient Advocate Foundation Co-Pay Relief — verify open oncology funds quarterly (liver, lung, hepatobiliary)
Immune-mediated adverse reactions (irAEs) FDA W&P verified May 2026
Imjudo has no formal Boxed Warning, but the FDA W&P irAE profile should be treated as a Boxed analog operationally — CTLA-4 toxicity is materially heavier than PD-(L)1 monotherapy.
HIMALAYA STRIDE — CTLA-4-driven endocrine + colitis profile
The STRIDE regimen front-loads the CTLA-4 toxicity on Day 1 (single 300 mg priming dose). Expect higher rates of immune-mediated colitis, hepatitis, and endocrine events than with Imfinzi monotherapy. Most events occur within 12 weeks of the priming dose. Baseline and pre-each-cycle (Imfinzi cycles) workup: TSH/free T4, AM cortisol, ACTH, LFTs, glucose, basic chemistry. Document baseline values and any symptom-driven workup in the chart for both clinical and audit-defensibility purposes.
POSEIDON — combined CTLA-4 + PD-L1 + chemo toxicity
POSEIDON layers Imjudo CTLA-4 toxicity on top of Imfinzi PD-L1 toxicity and platinum doublet chemo toxicity for 4 cycles plus a 5th Imjudo dose at week 16. Hospitalization rates for grade 3+ irAEs and chemo-related toxicity are higher than with chemo + Imfinzi alone. Pre-cycle labs are essential. Steroid escalation per label (prednisone 1–2 mg/kg/day) for grade 2+ irAEs, permanent discontinuation for most grade 3-4 events.
Practical billing implication
irAE workup is separately billable: relevant E/M with modifier 25 if same-day as infusion; chest CT
(CPT 71250 / 71260 with contrast) for pneumonitis; LFTs, TSH, cortisol, ACTH, glucose panels per encounter
documentation. ICD-10: T80.52XA (anaphylactic reaction), T88.7XXA (unspecified
adverse effect of drug), or specific irAE diagnosis codes (e.g., J70.2 acute drug pneumonitis,
K52.81 eosinophilic colitis, K71.x drug-induced hepatitis,
E03.9 hypothyroidism, E27.49 primary adrenocortical insufficiency,
E23.0 hypopituitarism). Document irAE attribution explicitly in the chart for both clinical
and audit-defensibility purposes, and for any subsequent PA renewals.
Common denials & how to fix them
| Denial reason | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Combo partner missing (J9347 billed without J9173) | Imjudo claim line submitted without paired Imfinzi line on same DOS — Imjudo is combo-only | #1 denial driver. Resubmit with both drug lines (J9347 + J9173) on the same DOS, plus matching ICD-10 and combo-appropriate admin codes (96413 + 96417). FDA label permits no monotherapy use. |
| PA without HCC histology documentation (HIMALAYA) | HIMALAYA PA submitted without pathology report confirming hepatocellular carcinoma + Child-Pugh A | Submit pathology report, Child-Pugh score, imaging confirming unresectability, and attestation of no prior systemic therapy for advanced HCC. |
| PA without EGFR/ALK status documentation (POSEIDON) | POSEIDON NSCLC PA submitted without confirmation of EGFR-wildtype and ALK-negative status | Submit molecular pathology report confirming no actionable EGFR or ALK alteration. PD-L1 IHC not required by most payers for POSEIDON specifically but documenting it supports the regimen selection. |
| Wrong unit math (mg billed as units) | 300 mg HCC priming dose billed as 30 units instead of 300; or 75 mg POSEIDON dose billed as 7.5 units | Resubmit with correct mg-to-units math. J9347 = 1 mg per unit. 300 mg = 300 units; 75 mg = 75 units. Do NOT apply the J9173 (10 mg per unit) conversion to J9347. |
| Single-dose vs multi-cycle CTLA-4 sequencing error (HIMALAYA) | STRIDE patient scheduled for "cycle 2 Imjudo" on Day 22 — but STRIDE is a one-time priming dose only | Cancel scheduled Imjudo dose. Re-verify the regimen: STRIDE = single 300 mg Day 1 only. From week 4 forward the patient is on Imfinzi 1,500 mg q4w monotherapy. Document the regimen identification in the encounter note. |
| Wrong admin code (96365) | Therapeutic IV billed instead of chemo IV admin | Resubmit with 96413 (initial drug) and 96417 (sequential drug for the Imfinzi line). Tremelimumab is chemo admin per CPT classification despite being immunotherapy. |
| JZ/JW missing on J9347 claim | Single-dose vial claim without modifier | Resubmit with JZ (default for HCC STRIDE 300 mg / POSEIDON 75 mg via 3 × 25 mg vials) or JW with discarded units if any waste occurred. Required since 7/1/2023. |
| NDC / dose volume mismatch | 1.25 mL volume reported in 24A for a 300 mg HCC dose (correct = 15 mL) | Resubmit with correct NDC for the strength actually used. HCC 300 mg: N4 00310-1320-30 ML 15. POSEIDON 75 mg from 3 × 25 mg vials: N4 00310-1320-25 ML 3.75. |
| irAE management documentation insufficient (renewal denial) | Continuation PA for the next cycle / Imfinzi maintenance submitted without evidence of toxicity review | Submit pre-cycle labs (LFTs, TSH, cortisol, glucose), symptom-screen attestation, and any irAE workup or steroid management documentation. Continuation denials commonly cite "lack of evidence of safe ongoing therapy" — toxicity review documentation closes the loop. |
| Site of care (HOPD) after combo phase | Imfinzi maintenance dose at HOPD on commercial plan with site-of-care UM (post-STRIDE Day 1 or post-POSEIDON cycle 4) | Move to office (POS 11) or AIC (POS 49) once the patient transitions to Imfinzi monotherapy. Submit medical necessity letter if HOPD truly required (active irAE management is an accepted reason). |
Frequently asked questions
What is the HCPCS code for Imjudo?
Imjudo (tremelimumab-actl) is billed under HCPCS J9347 — "Injection, tremelimumab-actl,
1 mg." Each milligram equals one billable unit. The HCC HIMALAYA STRIDE regimen uses a single 300 mg
priming dose on Day 1 (billed as 300 units of J9347), then the patient continues on Imfinzi (durvalumab,
J9173) maintenance only. The NSCLC POSEIDON regimen uses 75 mg q3w for 5 doses. J9347 is a permanent
code effective January 1, 2024 — pre-2024 claims used unclassified J3490 with manufacturer NDC
documentation.
Imjudo vs Yervoy — when to choose?
Both are anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibodies but they are different molecules from different manufacturers with different indications and dosing. Yervoy (ipilimumab, J9228, Bristol Myers Squibb) is approved in melanoma monotherapy and in dual-checkpoint combos with Opdivo across multiple tumors. Imjudo (tremelimumab-actl, J9347, AstraZeneca) is approved only as a combo with Imfinzi — HCC HIMALAYA (single 300 mg priming dose) and metastatic NSCLC POSEIDON (75 mg q3w × 5 with Imfinzi + platinum chemo). They are not interchangeable: each has indication-specific FDA labeling, NCCN positioning, and its own HCPCS, NDC, and ASP.
How do I bill the STRIDE regimen for HCC?
STRIDE (Single Tremelimumab Regular-Interval Durvalumab) is the HIMALAYA HCC regimen. On Day 1 of cycle 1,
bill BOTH drugs on separate claim lines: J9347 (Imjudo) 300 units + JZ (single 300 mg vial,
zero waste) AND J9173 (Imfinzi) 150 units + JZ (1,500 mg in three 500 mg vials, zero waste).
Use 96413 for the initial drug infusion and 96417 for the second sequential
drug infusion. From Day 29 forward, the patient continues on Imfinzi 1,500 mg q4w only — no further
Imjudo billing for this regimen.
Can Imjudo be billed as monotherapy?
No. Imjudo is FDA-approved only in combination with Imfinzi (durvalumab) — HCC HIMALAYA and
metastatic NSCLC POSEIDON. A claim for J9347 without a paired J9173 line on the
same date of service will be flagged by all major commercial payers and by Medicare LCDs. There is no
labeled monotherapy use and NCCN guidelines do not list Imjudo as a monotherapy option.
Single dose vs multi-cycle Imjudo?
It depends on the indication. HIMALAYA HCC STRIDE = a single 300 mg priming dose on Day 1 only; the patient then continues on Imfinzi 1,500 mg q4w maintenance with no further Imjudo. POSEIDON metastatic NSCLC = five 75 mg doses q3w (cycles 1-4 with chemo + Imfinzi, plus a 5th dose at week 16). Reflexively scheduling "cycle 2 Imjudo" for a HIMALAYA patient on Day 22 will produce a denial — verify the regimen identification in the encounter note.
NSCLC POSEIDON combo billing?
On each POSEIDON cycle 1-4, bill Imjudo + Imfinzi + the platinum doublet chemo regimen on separate drug
lines. Imjudo: J9347 75 units + JZ (three 25 mg vials, zero waste). Imfinzi:
J9173 150 units + JZ (1,500 mg, zero waste). Chemo: HCPCS / NDC per the chosen regimen (e.g.,
carboplatin J9045 + pemetrexed J9305 for non-squamous; carboplatin + nab-paclitaxel for squamous). Admin
codes: 96413 for initial drug, 96417 for each sequential drug (typically 2-3
sequential drugs per cycle), 96415 for any chair hour beyond the first. At cycle 5 (week 13)
the regimen drops chemo and continues Imjudo + Imfinzi at week 16, then Imfinzi maintenance only from
week 17 onward.
Pediatric eligibility?
Imjudo is not approved for pediatric patients (under 18). The FDA label states safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients for either the HIMALAYA HCC indication or the POSEIDON metastatic NSCLC indication. Pediatric off-label use will not be covered by commercial payers and is not aligned with NCCN guidance. Refer pediatric oncology cases to age-appropriate protocols.
PD-L1 testing for NSCLC?
PD-L1 IHC testing is not required for the POSEIDON metastatic NSCLC indication. POSEIDON enrolled regardless of PD-L1 expression and the FDA label does not include a PD-L1 cut-off. By contrast, Keytruda 1L NSCLC monotherapy requires PD-L1 22C3 IHC documentation. For POSEIDON PA, document EGFR-wildtype and ALK-negative status (a positive EGFR or ALK result would steer the patient to a targeted therapy first); PD-L1 documentation is helpful for regimen-selection appeals but not gating.
What is the Medicare reimbursement for J9347?
For Q2 2026, the Medicare Part B payment limit for J9347 is $143.228 per mg (ASP + 6%). The HCC STRIDE single 300 mg priming dose reimburses at approximately $42,968.40 (300 units × ASP+6%) — a one-time charge per patient. A single 75 mg POSEIDON dose reimburses at approximately $10,742.10; the full 5-dose POSEIDON Imjudo course reimburses at approximately $53,710.50. Sequestration (~2%) reduces actual paid to roughly ASP + 4.3%. ASP is updated quarterly by CMS.
Source documents
- AstraZeneca Access 360 — Imjudo Coding & Billing HCP page
- DailyMed — IMJUDO (tremelimumab-actl) Prescribing Information
- DailyMed — IMJUDO (tremelimumab-actl) current label (SetID 6690679c-be2f-4588-a2e4-89fff74dd6be, rev Jul 2024)
- FDA — Tremelimumab + durvalumab approval for unresectable HCC (Oct 21, 2022)
- FDA — Tremelimumab + durvalumab + platinum chemo approval for metastatic NSCLC (Nov 10, 2022)
- HIMALAYA trial publication — NEJM (Abou-Alfa et al.)
- POSEIDON trial publication — Journal of Clinical Oncology (Johnson et al.)
- DailyMed — IMFINZI (durvalumab) Prescribing Information
- CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
- SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9347 reference
- NCCN Guidelines — Hepatobiliary Cancers, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- UnitedHealthcare — Oncology Medication Clinical Coverage Policy
- Aetna CPB 0892 — Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (covers Imjudo + Imfinzi + class)
- AstraZeneca Access 360 — benefits investigation, PA assistance, copay program
- FDA National Drug Code Directory
About this page
We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.
Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.
Refresh cadence
| Element | Cadence | How it's refreshed |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare ASP pricing | Quarterly | Auto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release. |
| Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, Carelon, Cigna, BCBS) | Semi-annual | Manual review against published payer policy documents. |
| HCPCS / CPT / modifier rules | Annual | Reviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files and AMA CPT releases. |
| NDC, dosing, FDA label, indication list | Event-driven | Tied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date. Imjudo BLA 761289 was approved Oct/Nov 2022 with two indications (latest label rev Jul 2024); expect indication expansion announcements via AstraZeneca press releases. |
Reviewer
Change log
- — SME audit: corrected FDA BLA reference from 761270 to 761289 (verified via FDA DISCO HCC approval announcement and DailyMed SetID 6690679c-be2f-4588-a2e4-89fff74dd6be). ASP data: Q2 2026 ($143.228/mg). Manufacturer source: AZ Access 360 (Apr 2026). FDA label: BLA 761289 (Oct 21, 2022 HIMALAYA HCC; Nov 10, 2022 POSEIDON metastatic NSCLC; latest label rev Jul 2024). Both regimens documented: HCC STRIDE single 300 mg priming dose + Imfinzi maintenance; NSCLC POSEIDON 75 mg q3w × 5 with Imfinzi + platinum chemo. Cross-referenced with Imfinzi (J9173) combo billing reference and Yervoy (J9228) CTLA-4 class comparison.
Methodology
Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical/pharmacy policy documents. Indication list and regimen schedules are verified against the current FDA label revision and the HIMALAYA + POSEIDON trial publications. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs.