Lyfgenia (lovotibeglogene autotemcel, lovo-cel)

HCPCS J3590 (NOC) · Lentiviral HSC gene therapy · SCD ≥12 yr · BOXED warning hematologic malignancy
CareCost Estimate · Q2 2026
Reviewed May 22, 2026

Instant Answer

HCPCS (current)
J3590
NOC unclassified biologics; C9399 alt for HOPPS
Min dose
≥3 × 10⁶ CD34+/kg
Typical 4–20 × 10⁶/kg
HSC infusion CPT
38241
Autologous HSCT
Apheresis CPT
38206 / 0540T
Autologous HSC harvest
Busulfan
J0594
PK-adjusted myeloablation, 4 d
Age cutoff
≥12 yr
SCD only (NO TDT indication)
Product WAC
~$3.1M
One-time; plus facility ~$500K–$1M+
Inpatient stay
~30–45 d
Busulfan + HSC + engraftment
FDA approval
Dec 8, 2023 SCD
Same day as Casgevy SCD approval
BOXED WARNING — hematologic malignancy. Myeloid malignancies (AML, MDS) reported post-treatment. BB305 lentiviral vector + busulfan genotoxicity = small insertional-mutagenesis risk. Lifelong CBC w/diff surveillance through year 15+; enroll patient in bluebird LTFU REMS at PA stage. THE major differentiator vs Casgevy (no boxed warning).
Top denial driver: SCD genetic confirmation missing. Submit hemoglobinopathy genotyping (HbSS / HbSC / HbS-β-thal) plus history of vaso-occlusive events at PA intake. #2 = administration at non-QTC facility. #6 (Lyfgenia-specific) = hematologic-malignancy REMS enrollment missing. #7 = TDT attempted (use Casgevy).

Multi-Stage Encounter (5 phases)

PhaseTimingSettingKey codes
1. Apheresis HSC collection~6 mo pre-infusionQTC outpatient (POS 22)CPT 38206 or 0540T + plerixafor J2562 (SCD)
2. Ex vivo lentiviral transduction (BB305)3–6 mo at bluebird facilitybluebird (no provider billing)n/a (manufacturer internal)
3. Busulfan myeloablative conditioning4 days pre-infusionQTC inpatient (POS 21)J0594 (busulfan, per mg) + 96413 chemo admin
4. Autologous HSC infusionDay 0QTC inpatient (POS 21)J3590 + CPT 38241 (HSCT autologous)
5. Engraftment + LTFU surveillance30–45 d inpatient, then outpatient mo 1–24+ through year 15QTC inpatient then outpatientBundled into HSCT DRG; outpatient E/M + labs + hematologic-malignancy CBC surveillance per BOXED warning

Gene Therapy Class Comparison

TherapyMechanismIndicationBilling pathwayProduct list
Lyfgenia (J3590)Lentiviral BB305 + bA-T87Q (ex vivo HSC)SCD ≥12 yr (no TDT)Multi-stage HSCT~$3.1M (BOXED warning)
Casgevy (J3590)CRISPR/Cas9 BCL11A edit (ex vivo HSC)SCD / TDT ≥12 yrMulti-stage HSCT~$2.2M
Zolgensma (J3399)AAV9 + SMN1 (in vivo)Pediatric SMA <2 yrSingle IV infusion~$2.125M
Hemgenix (J1411)AAV5 + FIX-Padua (in vivo)Adult hemophilia BSingle IV infusion~$3.5M
Roctavian (J1412)AAV5 + FVIII-SQ (in vivo)Adult hemophilia ASingle IV infusion~$2.9M

ICD-10 by Indication (SCD ONLY)

SCD (vaso-occlusive events)

HbSS with crisis (VOC)D57.00 / D57.01
HbSC with crisisD57.20x / D57.21x
HbS-β-thal with crisisD57.40x / D57.41x
Sickle-cell trait (NOT eligible)D57.3

NOT Lyfgenia — use Casgevy

β-thal major (Cooley's) TDTD56.1 → Casgevy
HbE-β-thal TDTD56.5 → Casgevy
Long-term chelator useZ79.899
Hx stem cell transplant (post)Z94.81

Site of Care — QTC Only

Qualified Treatment Centers (QTCs) only. bluebird credentials a network of FACT-accredited HSCT-eligible facilities with established autologous HSCT programs, busulfan dose-banding experience, apheresis capability, cryopreservation chain-of-custody, and hematologic-malignancy long-term follow-up capability. Many QTCs are also Casgevy ATCs. Office-based, AIC, and home administration are categorically not appropriate. Directory at lyfgenia.com/hcp.

Top 7 Denials

#ReasonFix
1SCD genetic confirmation missingSubmit hemoglobinopathy genotyping + electrophoresis
2Non-QTC facilityRe-route to credentialed QTC (lyfgenia.com/hcp)
3VOC documentation gapSubmit detailed VOC log; document hydroxyurea trial
4Patient < 12 yrNot FDA-approved; maintain supportive care
5HSCT eligibility incompleteComplete standard pre-HSCT workup at QTC
6Hematologic-malignancy REMS not enrolledEnroll in bluebird LTFU program at PA stage (Lyfgenia-specific)
7TDT attempted (no Lyfgenia indication)Refer to Casgevy for β-thalassemia patients

Patient Assistance & Payer Model

Hub

bluebird Patient Services: 1-833-999-6760 / lyfgenia.com/hcp — QTC referral, apheresis logistics, manufacturing chain-of-custody, fertility-preservation counseling, travel/lodging, outcomes-based contract administration, hematologic-malignancy LTFU REMS enrollment (year-15+ surveillance).

Foundations

Sickle Cell Disease Association of America (SCDAA), BMT InfoNet, PAN Foundation (rare disease), HealthWell Foundation, Patient Advocate Foundation.

Outcomes-based contracts

Common with all major commercial payers and CMS CGT Access Model (Medicaid). 3–5 yr milestone tracking (absence of severe VOCs). Provider documents outcomes data at mo 6, 12, 24, 60, plus annual hematologic surveillance through year 15.

CMS CGT Access Model

Launched January 2025. CMS negotiates OBAs for SCD gene therapies (Casgevy + Lyfgenia) on behalf of >20 participating state Medicaid agencies. Standardized outcomes metrics, pricing, and milestone tracking.