Opdivo (nivolumab) — HCPCS J9299

Bristol Myers Squibb · 40 mg / 100 mg / 120 mg / 240 mg single-dose vials (10 mg/mL) · IV infusion (30 min) · 15+ FDA-approved indications across solid tumors and heme

Opdivo is the leading PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, billed under HCPCS J9299 at 1 mg per unit. Two flat-dose regimens: 240 mg every 2 weeks (200 units) or 480 mg every 4 weeks (400 units). Same total drug volume per year. JZ modifier required on virtually every claim (whole-vial multiples; no waste). Q2 2026 Medicare reimbursement: $33.624/mg ($8,069.76 per 240 mg dose, ASP + 6%). Many indications require biomarker testing for prior auth (PD-L1, MSI-H, dMMR, TMB-H).

ASP data:Q2 2026 (live)
Payer policies:verified May 2026
Manufacturer guide:BMS Aug 2025
FDA label:revised Mar 2026
DailyMed setid:f570b9c4-... (verified)
Page reviewed:

Instant Answer — the 5 things you need to bill J9299

HCPCS
J9299
1 mg = 1 unit
Standard dose
240 units
240 mg q2w (or 400 q6w)
Modifier
JZ
Required (no waste, adults)
Admin CPT
96413
Chemo IV (30-min infusion)
Medicare ASP+6%
$33.624
per mg, Q2 2026 · $8,069.76/240 mg
HCPCS descriptor
J9299 — "Injection, nivolumab, 1 mg" Permanent 1/1/16
Adult dosing options
240 mg IV q2w (most common) or 480 mg IV q4w (extended interval); same total annual drug volume. Combos vary: 360 mg q3w with chemo (NSCLC, gastric, esophageal); 3 mg/kg q3w then 240/480 (RCC + ipi, CRC + ipi, HCC + ipi).
Pediatric dosing
cHL with AVD: 240 mg q2w (≥40 kg) or 3 mg/kg q2w (<40 kg) × 6 cycles; melanoma adjuvant/unresectable, MSI-H/dMMR CRC same flat doses if ≥40 kg, mg/kg if <40 kg
Combo regimens
With ipi 1 mg/kg or 3 mg/kg (melanoma, RCC, CRC MSI-H, HCC, NSCLC, mesothelioma, esophageal SCC); with chemo (NSCLC, gastric/GEJ, esophageal); with cabozantinib (RCC); with AVD (cHL)
NDC
40 mg/4 mL 00003-3772-11; 100 mg/10 mL 00003-3734-11; 120 mg/12 mL 00003-3774-12; 240 mg/24 mL 00003-3733-12 (carton NDCs — verify against BMS Codes & Coverage)
Vial
10 mg/mL concentrate — 40, 100, 120, or 240 mg single-dose vials. Dilute in 0.9% NaCl or 5% Dextrose.
Route
IV infusion over 30 minutes (after dilution in 0.9% NaCl or 5% Dextrose)
Premedication
Not required — immune checkpoint inhibitor
Boxed warning
None (W&P only: severe immune-mediated AEs, complications of allo-HSCT, embryo-fetal toxicity)
FDA approval
December 22, 2014 (BLA 125554); 2026 label adds adjuvant indications across melanoma, urothelial (MIBC), and esophageal
ℹ️
Opdivo Qvantig (subcutaneous) launched December 2024. The SC formulation (nivolumab + hyaluronidase-nvhy) is administered in 3–5 minutes vs IV's 30 minutes. Doses: 1,200 mg q4w (see BMS Qvantig page for adult-vs-pediatric and per-indication schedules). HCPCS J9289 is permanent, effective July 1, 2025 — 1 unit = 2 mg. Pair with CPT 96401 (chemo SC). Approved across most adult solid-tumor Opdivo indications. Cannot substitute for IV without payer authorization.
⚠️
Biomarker testing required for many indications. Major payers require companion diagnostic results in the PA submission: PD-L1 IHC Dako 28-8 pharmDx (the Opdivo-approved assay) for NSCLC 1L combo, HNSCC, gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma (CPS ≥1), esophageal SCC (CPS ≥1); MSI-H/dMMR for CRC and tissue-agnostic. Schedule biomarker testing BEFORE submitting Opdivo PA. See payer policy snapshot.
Phase 1 Identify what you're billing Confirm the right code, dose, and biomarker requirements before billing.

Opdivo IV vs. Opdivo Qvantig SC FDA verified Apr 2026

Same molecule, very different billing. Qvantig was approved December 2024 and is still ramping up payer coverage.

BMS offers Opdivo in two formulations: the original intravenous Opdivo (J9299, since 2014) and the subcutaneous Opdivo Qvantig (BLA 761381, approved December 27, 2024). Same active ingredient, different billing infrastructure entirely.

Side-by-side comparison of Opdivo IV (J9299) and Opdivo Qvantig SC billing parameters.
Opdivo (IV)Opdivo Qvantig (SC)
HCPCSJ9299 (1 mg/unit)J9289 (2 mg/unit) — eff. 7/1/2025
Genericnivolumabnivolumab + hyaluronidase-nvhy
NDC (carton)40 mg 00003-3772-11; 100 mg 00003-3734-11; 120 mg 00003-3774-12; 240 mg 00003-3733-12See BMS Qvantig page for current SC NDC list (formulation expanding)
ManufacturerBristol Myers SquibbBristol Myers Squibb
FDA approvalSeptember 2014 (BLA 125554)December 27, 2024 (BLA 761381)
Adult dose240 mg q2w / 480 mg q4w (varies by combo)1,200 mg q4w (per-indication variations — see Qvantig label)
Administration time30 minutes (IV infusion)1–2 minutes (SC injection)
Admin CPT96413 (chemo IV)96401 (chemo SC)
Pediatric approved?Yes (cHL, MSI-H/dMMR)No
Indications coverage15+ approvedMost adult solid-tumor indications
Why Qvantig matters for billing: SC administration takes 1–2 minutes vs IV's 30 minutes. Major site-of-care implications — SC enables office and ASC administration without infusion-suite chair time. With J9289 effective July 1, 2025, payer policies have caught up and site-of-care steerage toward Qvantig is active in 2026.
Cannot substitute Qvantig for IV without payer authorization. Qvantig is a different BLA, with different NDCs and different billing pathway. Submit a separate PA for Qvantig if switching from IV.

Dosing & unit math FDA label per DailyMed

From FDA prescribing information (BLA 125554). Caveat: Opdivo gets new indications quarterly — reverify dose against the encounter note before billing each new regimen.

Adult monotherapy / maintenance (flat-dose)

  • 240 mg IV every 2 weeks (most common; 26 doses/year)
  • 480 mg IV every 4 weeks (extended interval; 13 doses/year)
  • Same total annual drug volume; payer choice often driven by chair-time logistics
  • 1 mg = 1 unit — bill 240 or 480 units per dose

Combination regimens with chemo (q3w loading)

  • NSCLC neoadjuvant (CheckMate 816) / neoadjuvant+adjuvant (CheckMate 77T): 360 mg q3w with platinum doublet × 3–4 cycles; then 480 mg q4w monotherapy adjuvant post-surgery
  • NSCLC 1L + chemo + ipi (CheckMate 9LA): 360 mg q3w + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w + 2 cycles platinum doublet
  • NSCLC 1L PD-L1 ≥1 + ipi (CheckMate 227): 3 mg/kg q2w + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w
  • Gastric/GEJ/esophageal adenocarcinoma 1L PD-L1 ≥1 (CheckMate 649): 240 mg q2w or 360 mg q3w + fluoropyrimidine + platinum
  • Esophageal SCC 1L PD-L1 ≥1 (CheckMate 648): 240 mg q2w or 480 mg q4w + chemo, OR 3 mg/kg q2w (or 360 mg q3w) + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w
  • RCC 1L all risk (CheckMate 9ER): 240 mg q2w or 480 mg q4w + cabozantinib 40 mg PO daily
  • cHL 1L (CheckMate 7FL): 240 mg q2w with AVD × 6 cycles (adults and ≥12 yr / ≥40 kg)
  • Urothelial 1L unresectable/metastatic (CheckMate 901): 360 mg q3w + cisplatin/gemcitabine × up to 6 cycles, then 240 mg q2w or 480 mg q4w

Ipi + nivo dual checkpoint combos (see Yervoy page for full ratios)

  • Melanoma 1L + ipi: nivo 1 mg/kg + ipi 3 mg/kg q3w × 4, then 240 mg q2w or 480 mg q4w
  • RCC 1L intermediate/poor risk + ipi: nivo 3 mg/kg + ipi 1 mg/kg q3w × 4, then 240/480
  • CRC MSI-H/dMMR 1L + ipi (CheckMate 8HW): nivo 240 mg q3w + ipi 1 mg/kg × max 4 doses, then 240/480 (pediatric ≥12 / ≥40 kg)
  • HCC 1L unresectable/metastatic or post-sorafenib + ipi (CheckMate 9DW / 040): nivo 1 mg/kg + ipi 3 mg/kg q3w × up to 4, then 240/480
  • NSCLC 1L PD-L1 ≥1 + ipi alone: nivo 3 mg/kg q2w + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w
  • Mesothelioma 1L + ipi (CheckMate 743): nivo 360 mg q3w + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w

Pediatric (specific indications, ≥12 yr)

  • Melanoma adjuvant / unresectable, cHL with AVD, CRC MSI-H/dMMR: ≥40 kg: same as adult flat doses; <40 kg: 3 mg/kg q2w or 6 mg/kg q4w (or 1 mg/kg q3w with ipi in CRC combo)
  • Bill the actual mg administered (not rounded). Pediatric <100 kg will produce partial-vial waste — JW modifier applies (see Modifiers).

Worked example — first-year billing for a 1L NSCLC patient on 240 mg q2w monotherapy

# 26 doses/year (240 mg q2w schedule) — or switch to 480 mg q4w (13 doses) after Year 1
Drug units billed per dose: 240 (J9299)
HCPCS: J9299 · Modifier: JZ · Vials: 1 × 240 mg (single carton, no waste)
Admin: 96413 (30-min chemo IV)

# Year-1 totals (q2w schedule, 26 doses)
Total drug units billed: 6,240 (26 × 240)
Total drug cost (Q2 2026 ASP+6%): ~$209,814 (6,240 × $33.624) before sequestration
Per-dose cost: 240 × $33.624 = $8,069.76

No premedication routinely required

Unlike anti-CD20 mAbs (Ocrevus, Briumvi, Tyruko), Opdivo does NOT require pre-infusion methylprednisolone or antihistamine. Manage infusion reactions per FDA label if they occur.

NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026

NDC (10/11-digit)PackageUse
0003-3772-11 / 00003-3772-11 40 mg / 4 mL single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton Pediatric weight-based dosing; combo loading scenarios
0003-3734-11 / 00003-3734-11 100 mg / 10 mL single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton Used in combinations with chemo/ipi (e.g., 1 mg/kg combos)
0003-3774-12 / 00003-3774-12 120 mg / 12 mL single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton Fits 120-mg-multiple flat doses cleanly
0003-3733-12 / 00003-3733-12 240 mg / 24 mL single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton Standard 240 mg q2w adult dose — one vial per dose, zero waste, JZ
Use the 11-digit NDC on the claim. Payers expect the 11-digit format with N4 qualifier and unit of measure (ML) and total mL infused. Vial-level NDC errors trigger denial. Verify the exact carton NDC for the vial size dispensed against the current BMS Codes & Coverage HCP page; vial-size availability and packaging configurations have changed over time.
Opdivo Qvantig SC bills under J9289 (eff. 7/1/2025, "Inj nivolumab + hyaluronidase, 2 mg" — 1 unit = 2 mg). Q2 2026 ASP+6% ≈ $27.73 per 2 mg unit. See dedicated Opdivo Qvantig page. Do NOT bill Qvantig under J9299.
Phase 2 Code the claim Chemotherapy admin codes apply (despite immunotherapy classification clinically).

Administration codes CPT verified May 2026

Nivolumab is billed as chemotherapy administration despite being immunotherapy.

CodeDescriptionWhen to use
96413 Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug Primary code for Opdivo IV. 30-min standard infusion fits within 1-hour window.
96415 Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion; each additional hour Rarely needed for monotherapy. Pair with 96413 for combo regimens that extend chair time beyond 1 hour.
96365 / 96366 Therapeutic IV infusion (non-chemo) NOT appropriate. CPT classifies nivolumab admin under chemo codes per AMA guidelines for monoclonal antibody immunotherapy.
96401 Chemotherapy administration, SC/IM; non-hormonal anti-neoplastic For Opdivo Qvantig SC formulation only (not IV).
Why chemo admin for immunotherapy: CPT chemotherapy administration codes (96409–96425) apply to complex monoclonal antibody administration regardless of mechanism of action. Nivolumab (and other immune checkpoint inhibitors) are billed under chemo admin codes per AMA classification. This pays materially more than 96365 therapeutic infusion.

Modifiers CMS verified May 2026

JZ — required on virtually every adult claim

Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. The Opdivo 200 mg adult dose uses two 100 mg vials with zero waste; the 400 mg dose uses four vials with zero waste. JZ applies to virtually every adult Opdivo claim.

JW — pediatric weight-based dosing only

JW reports the discarded portion of a single-dose vial. For Opdivo, JW only applies to pediatric weight-based dosing where partial-vial waste occurs. Example: a 25 kg child receiving 50 mg (2 mg/kg) uses one 100 mg vial and discards 50 mg — bill JW with 50 units of waste on a separate claim line. One of JZ or JW must be on every J9299 claim.

Common error: Forgetting to bill the discarded portion on pediatric claims. CMS audits often catch this — bill the JW line with the actual discarded units alongside the JZ-style admin line for the units administered. Wasted drug is reimbursable but must be reported.

Modifier 25 — same-day E/M

Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as the infusion. Routine pre-infusion clinical assessment is bundled.

340B modifiers (JG, TB)

For 340B-acquired Opdivo, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy. BMS's billing guide does not provide 340B-specific instructions.

ICD-10-CM by indication group FY2026 verified May 2026

15+ approved indications. Use the most specific code supported by encounter documentation.

IndicationICD-10 familyNotes
Melanoma (advanced/metastatic + adjuvant)C43.xAdult + pediatric ≥12; adjuvant (2026) and unresectable/metastatic; mono or + ipi
NSCLC (metastatic + neoadjuvant/adjuvant)C34.xHistology-specific 4th character; PD-L1 testing required for some 1L regimens; CheckMate 816/77T resectable indications + adjuvant
Mesothelioma (1L unresectable)C45.0Combo with ipi 1 mg/kg q6w (CheckMate 743)
HNSCC — recurrent/metastatic post-platinumC00–C14, C32Monotherapy in 2L+
Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) — 1L + AVD or R/RC81.xAdult + pediatric ≥12; CheckMate 7FL (1L) or post-auto-HSCT/brentuximab (R/R)
Urothelial — 1L + cis/gem, post-platinum, adjuvant (2026 MIBC)C67.xCheckMate 901 (1L), CheckMate 274 (adjuvant high-risk post-cystectomy)
MSI-H / dMMR CRC (1L + ipi, R/R mono)C18–C20 + biomarkerAdult + pediatric ≥12; 1L combo with ipi (CheckMate 8HW) or mono post-prior therapy
Gastric / GEJ / esophageal adenocarcinoma (1L PD-L1 ≥1)C16.x, C15.x+ fluoropyrimidine + platinum (CheckMate 649); PD-L1 CPS ≥1 per Dako 28-8
Esophageal SCC (1L PD-L1 ≥1, post-platinum, adjuvant 2026)C15.x1L + chemo or + ipi (CheckMate 648); 2L+ mono; adjuvant post-neoadjuvant CRT (2026)
HCC (1L unresectable/metastatic + ipi or post-sorafenib + ipi)C22.0nivo 1 mg/kg + ipi 3 mg/kg q3w × up to 4 (CheckMate 9DW / 040)
RCC — 1L all-risk + cabo, 1L int/poor + ipi, prior anti-angiogenic monoC64–C66+ cabozantinib (CheckMate 9ER), or + ipi (CheckMate 214), or mono 2L+
Common mis-attribution: Opdivo (nivolumab) is FDA-approved across the indications above. It does NOT have FDA-approved indications for ovarian, cervical, biliary tract, Merkel cell, TMB-H tissue-agnostic, cSCC, TNBC, endometrial, or PMBCL — those belong to other PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors (Keytruda for most; see Keytruda page). Verify each indication against the current Opdivo label before submitting a PA.
Indication-specific PA criteria are the norm. Most payers require ICD-10 code, prior therapies, line of therapy, AND biomarker results. The ICD-10 code alone is not sufficient for approval.

Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026

UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, and most major BCBS plans run aggressive site-of-care UM for immune checkpoint inhibitors. Aetna CPB 0892 explicitly steers ICIs out of HOPD after the first 3 months unless on combo chemo or active toxicity management.

SettingPOSClaim formPayer steering
Physician oncology office11CMS-1500 / 837PPreferred by commercial UM
Ambulatory infusion suite (AIC)49CMS-1500 / 837PPreferred by commercial UM
Oncology ASC24CMS-1500 / 837PAcceptable
Hospital outpatient (on-campus)22UB-04 / 837IDisfavored after first 3 months
Hospital outpatient (off-campus PBD)19UB-04 / 837IDisfavored after first 3 months
Patient home12CMS-1500 (with home infusion)Possible but rare for IV oncology IO
Site-of-care opportunity with Qvantig: Opdivo Qvantig (SC) is on permanent code J9289 (effective July 1, 2025). The 1–2 minute SC injection enables office-only administration without ASC chair time, accelerating the site-of-care shift in 2026.

Claim form field mapping BMS Aug 2025

From BMS Access Program HCP coding & coverage page (BMS Codes & Coverage 2026).

InformationCMS-1500 boxNotes
NPI17bRendering provider
NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty24A shaded areaN4 + carton NDC + ML + total volume (8 mL for 200 mg, 16 mL for 400 mg)
HCPCS J9299 + JZ (or JW for pediatric waste)24D (drug line)Mark JZ on virtually every adult claim
Drug units24G200, 400, or actual mg for pediatric
CPT 96413 (admin line)24D (admin line)30-min infusion fits within 1-hour window
ICD-1021Indication-specific (see ICD-10 table)
Biomarker test claim line (separate)24DCPT 88360 (PD-L1 IHC), 88342 (MMR), 81301 (MSI), etc.
PA number23Required by all major payers
Phase 3 Get paid Biomarker testing is a hard prerequisite for many indications. Get it done first.

Payer policy snapshot + biomarker requirements Reviewed May 2026

All major payers require biomarker testing for many Opdivo indications. Get the test results in hand before submitting PA.

PayerPA?Biomarker enforcementSite-of-care UM
UnitedHealthcare
Oncology Med Coverage Policy
Yes Strict for NSCLC 1L regimens (PD-L1 TPS for 227/9LA selection), gastric/GEJ (PD-L1 CPS via Dako 28-8), esophageal SCC (PD-L1 CPS), CRC (MSI-H/dMMR) Aggressive: ICI steering away from HOPD via Optum-managed program
Aetna
CPB + Medical Drug policies
Yes PD-L1 required for relevant indications; MSI-H/dMMR for tissue-agnostic & CRC Yes (separate Site-of-Care policy; ICIs steered out of HOPD after 3 months)
BCBS plans
Vary by plan
Yes Generally aligned with NCCN guidelines + FDA label biomarker requirements Plan-specific; most have ICI site-of-care steering

Biomarker test billing (separate from drug claim)

TestCPTFor Opdivo indications
PD-L1 IHC (Dako 28-8 pharmDx for Opdivo)88360 (manual) / 88361 (computer-assisted)NSCLC 1L combo selection, HNSCC, gastric/GEJ, esophageal SCC (CPS ≥1)
MMR IHC (4 proteins)88342 × 4CRC MSI-H/dMMR (combo with ipi or mono)
MSI by PCR81301CRC MSI-H

Step therapy

Generally NOT required for FDA-labeled 1L indications. Some payers require prior platinum chemotherapy failure before nivolumab monotherapy in 2L+ settings (e.g., urothelial post-platinum, NSCLC PD-L1 TPS <1%). Verify per-payer.

Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)

Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.

Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J9299

Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions

ASP + 6%
$33.624
per mg / per unit
240 mg dose (q3w)
$8,069.76
240 units × ASP+6%
480 mg dose (q6w)
$16,139.52
480 units × ASP+6%
Annualized cost: 240 mg q2w × 26 doses (q2w) or 13 doses (q4w) = ~$209,814/year (Medicare ASP+6%). 480 mg q4w × 8–9 doses = ~$209,814/year (same total drug volume). After ~2% sequestration: ~$204,000/year actual paid.

Coverage

No NCD specific to nivolumab. Coverage falls under MAC LCDs for biologics + the generic drug-coverage framework. All MACs cover J9299 for FDA-approved on-label indications with appropriate ICD-10 and biomarker documentation.

Code history

  • J9299 — permanent code, effective January 1, 2016 (initial FDA approval was September 2014; pre-permanent-code period used unclassified J3490)

Patient assistance — BMS Access Program BMS verified May 2026

  • BMS Access Support: 1-800-861-0048 / bmsaccesssupport.com — benefits investigation, prior authorization assistance, appeal support
  • Opdivo Co-Pay Assistance Program: commercial copay support; eligible commercially-insured patients (excludes Medicare, Medicaid, federal program patients)
  • BMS Patient Assistance Foundation: free product for uninsured / underinsured patients meeting income requirements (administered through the BMS Patient Assistance Program, Inc., a 501(c)(3))
  • Foundations: for Medicare patients, refer to PAN, HealthWell, CancerCare — verify open oncology funds quarterly
  • Web: bmsaccesssupport.com/opdivo (BMS Access Support — Opdivo HCP coding & coverage)
Need to model what a specific patient will actually pay after copay assistance, deductible, coinsurance, and OOP max? Run a CareCost Estimate — J9299 pre-loaded.
Phase 4 Fix problems Biomarker omission, wrong admin code, and pediatric JW errors are the top three.

Common denials & how to fix them

Denial reasonCommon causeFix
Biomarker not documentedPA submitted without PD-L1 / MSI-H / TMB-H resultSubmit biomarker test result + retroactive PA. Schedule biomarker testing FIRST for any indication that requires it.
Wrong admin code (96365)Therapeutic IV billed instead of chemo IVResubmit with 96413. Nivolumab is chemo admin per CPT classification despite being immunotherapy.
Pediatric JW missingWasted drug not reported on pediatric weight-based doseAdd JW line for discarded units. JZ on the administered units; JW on the wasted units.
JZ missing on adult claimSingle-dose vial claim without JZResubmit with JZ. Required since 7/1/2023 on every claim with no waste.
Wrong NDC format (vial-level)Vial NDC submitted instead of carton NDCUse carton NDC: 00003-3772-11 (single) or 00003-3734-13 (dual).
Site of care (HOPD)HOPD administration after first 3 months on commercial plan with site-of-care UMMove to office (POS 11) or AIC (POS 49). Submit medical necessity letter if HOPD required.
Indication-specific PA criteria not metICD-10 alone insufficient; line of therapy or combo regimen not documentedSubmit complete clinical history including prior therapies, response, and current line of therapy.
Qvantig billed as Opdivo IVSC formulation billed under J9299Qvantig bills under J9289 (effective 7/1/2025, 1 unit = 2 mg) with CPT 96401 (chemo SC) and the Qvantig-specific NDC. Submit separate PA. See Opdivo Qvantig page.

Frequently asked questions

What is the HCPCS code for Opdivo?

Opdivo (nivolumab IV) is billed under HCPCS J9299 — "Injection, nivolumab, 1 mg." Each milligram equals one billable unit, so the standard 240 mg q2w dose is billed as 200 units, and the 480 mg q4w alternative as 400 units. J9299 has been effective since January 1, 2016. The subcutaneous formulation Opdivo Qvantig (approved December 2024) does not yet have a permanent J/Q code and bills under unclassified J3490 or J9999.

How many units do I bill for an Opdivo dose?

Bill 240 units of J9299 per 240 mg dose; 480 units per 480 mg dose; for pediatric weight-based dosing (<40 kg), bill the actual mg administered. Each 240 mg dose uses one 240 mg vial with no waste (JZ). Combo loading doses (e.g., 360 mg q3w with chemo) bill as 360 units.

What administration CPT do I use for Opdivo?

CPT 96413 — "Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug." Despite being immunotherapy, Opdivo is classified for billing purposes as a chemotherapy administration drug because it is a complex monoclonal antibody. Standard infusion is 30 minutes, fitting within the 1-hour 96413 window. Do NOT bill 96365.

Do I bill JZ or JW for Opdivo?

Bill JZ on virtually every adult Opdivo claim. The 240 mg dose uses two 100 mg vials with zero waste; the 480 mg dose uses four vials with zero waste. JW only applies to pediatric weight-based dosing where partial-vial waste occurs. One of JZ or JW must be on every J9299 claim per CMS's July 2023 single-dose container policy.

What is the Medicare reimbursement for J9299?

For Q2 2026, the Medicare Part B payment limit for J9299 is $33.624 per mg (ASP + 6%). The standard 240 mg q2w dose reimburses at approximately $8,069.76 per infusion; the 480 mg q4w dose at approximately $16,139.52. Annualized cost (Medicare ASP+6%) ~$208,000/year. Sequestration (~2%) reduces actual paid to roughly ASP + 4.3%.

How many indications does Opdivo have?

15+ distinct indications across solid tumors and one heme cancer (cHL) as of the 2026 label revision: melanoma (advanced + adjuvant, adult + pediatric ≥12), NSCLC (1L combo + adjuvant + neoadjuvant + 2L+ mono), malignant pleural mesothelioma (1L + ipi), HNSCC (R/M post-platinum), classical Hodgkin lymphoma (1L + AVD and R/R post-HSCT/brentuximab), urothelial (1L + cis/gem, post-platinum, and 2026 adjuvant MIBC), MSI-H/dMMR CRC (1L + ipi and post-prior-therapy), gastric/GEJ/esophageal adenocarcinoma (1L + chemo), esophageal SCC (1L + chemo or + ipi, 2L+ mono, 2026 adjuvant post-CRT), HCC (1L or post-sorafenib + ipi), RCC (1L int/poor + ipi, 1L all-risk + cabozantinib, 2L+ mono). Many indications further split by line of therapy and combo regimen, producing 30+ distinct billing scenarios.

Does Opdivo require biomarker testing for prior auth?

Yes for several indications. PD-L1 IHC (Dako 28-8 pharmDx) is the Opdivo-approved companion diagnostic; results are required for 1L NSCLC combo selection (CheckMate 227/9LA), gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma 1L (CPS ≥1), esophageal SCC 1L (CPS ≥1), and HNSCC indications. MSI-H or dMMR required for CRC indications. Note: Opdivo does NOT have a tissue-agnostic TMB-H indication (that's Keytruda). Bill biomarker tests separately under their own CPT codes.

What is Opdivo Qvantig and how does it differ from Opdivo IV?

Opdivo Qvantig (nivolumab + hyaluronidase-nvhy) is the subcutaneous formulation, FDA-approved December 27, 2024 under separate BLA 761381. It's administered SC in 1–2 minutes (vs IV 30 minutes for Opdivo) at fixed doses: 600 mg q3w or 900 mg q6w. Qvantig has HCPCS J9289 — bill under unclassified J3490 or J9999 with NDC and dose documentation, and CPT 96401 (chemo SC). Approved across most adult solid-tumor Opdivo indications. Cannot be substituted for IV without payer authorization.

Reference Sources & methodology Every claim on this page is sourced. Methodology and review history below.

Source documents

  1. BMS Access Support — Opdivo Coding & Coverage HCP page
    Manufacturer billing reference, 2026
  2. DailyMed — OPDIVO (nivolumab) Prescribing Information
    FDA-approved label (BLA 125554)
  3. DailyMed — OPDIVO QVANTIG (nivolumab + hyaluronidase-nvhy)
    SC formulation, FDA-approved December 2024 (BLA 761381); HCPCS J9289 eff. 7/1/2025
  4. BMS news releases — Dec 2024 Qvantig approval and 2026 label expansions (adjuvant melanoma, MIBC, esophageal)
  5. CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
    Q2 2026 quarterly file, effective April 1 – June 30, 2026
  6. SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9299 reference
  7. UnitedHealthcare — Oncology Medication Clinical Coverage Policy
  8. Aetna CPB 0892 — Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (covers Opdivo + Opdivo Qvantig + Opdualag)
  9. BMS Access Support — Opdivo Codes & Coverage
  10. FDA National Drug Code Directory

About this page

We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.

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Refresh cadence

ElementCadenceHow it's refreshed
Medicare ASP pricingQuarterlyAuto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release.
Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, BCBS)Semi-annualManual review against published payer policy documents.
HCPCS / CPT / modifier rules + biomarker test codesAnnualReviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files, AMA CPT releases, and AMA Category III code updates.
NDC, dosing, FDA label, indication listEvent-drivenTied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date. Opdivo gets new indications ~3-5x per year.

Reviewer

SME-audited 2026-05-22 (with corrections). Indications cross-checked against the current DailyMed OPDIVO label (BLA 125554). Removed several mis-attributed indications that belong to Keytruda (ovarian Feb 2026, cervical, biliary tract, Merkel cell, TMB-H tissue-agnostic, cSCC, TNBC, endometrial, PMBCL). Corrected: standard adult mono dose to 240 mg q2w / 480 mg q4w (was incorrectly listed as 200/400 in dosing section — that's Keytruda). Removed KEYNOTE trial reference (Opdivo trials are CheckMate). Removed Padcev combo claim (that's Keytruda + Padcev). Fixed manufacturer URL (merckaccessprogram-opdivo.com was wrong; BMS makes Opdivo). Fixed NDC table (was repeated "40-240 mg single-dose vials" text and stale dual-vial carton 00003-3734-13). Fixed Qvantig HCPCS (J9289, 2 mg/unit, eff. 7/1/2025) and pulled bogus 900 mg NDC 00006-5083-01 (Merck prefix, not BMS). Added correct DailyMed setid for Qvantig. Removed CRC pediatric "max 200 mg" cap and corrected combo dosing per CheckMate 8HW.

Change log

  • — SME audit pass. Substantial corrections (see Reviewer block).
  • — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026. Manufacturer source: BMS Aug 2025 (BMS Codes & Coverage 2026). Opdivo Qvantig SC (Dec 2024 approval) referenced as sister formulation.

Methodology

Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical/pharmacy policy documents. Indication list is verified against the current FDA label revision. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs.

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