Opdivo IV vs. Opdivo Qvantig SC FDA verified Apr 2026
Same molecule, very different billing. Qvantig was approved December 2024 and is still ramping up payer coverage.
BMS offers Opdivo in two formulations: the original intravenous Opdivo (J9299, since 2014) and the subcutaneous Opdivo Qvantig (BLA 761381, approved December 27, 2024). Same active ingredient, different billing infrastructure entirely.
| Opdivo (IV) | Opdivo Qvantig (SC) | |
|---|---|---|
| HCPCS | J9299 (1 mg/unit) | J9289 (2 mg/unit) — eff. 7/1/2025 |
| Generic | nivolumab | nivolumab + hyaluronidase-nvhy |
| NDC (carton) | 40 mg 00003-3772-11; 100 mg 00003-3734-11; 120 mg 00003-3774-12; 240 mg 00003-3733-12 | See BMS Qvantig page for current SC NDC list (formulation expanding) |
| Manufacturer | Bristol Myers Squibb | Bristol Myers Squibb |
| FDA approval | September 2014 (BLA 125554) | December 27, 2024 (BLA 761381) |
| Adult dose | 240 mg q2w / 480 mg q4w (varies by combo) | 1,200 mg q4w (per-indication variations — see Qvantig label) |
| Administration time | 30 minutes (IV infusion) | 1–2 minutes (SC injection) |
| Admin CPT | 96413 (chemo IV) | 96401 (chemo SC) |
| Pediatric approved? | Yes (cHL, MSI-H/dMMR) | No |
| Indications coverage | 15+ approved | Most adult solid-tumor indications |
J9289 effective July 1, 2025, payer policies have caught up
and site-of-care steerage toward Qvantig is active in 2026.
Dosing & unit math FDA label per DailyMed
From FDA prescribing information (BLA 125554). Caveat: Opdivo gets new indications quarterly — reverify dose against the encounter note before billing each new regimen.
Adult monotherapy / maintenance (flat-dose)
- 240 mg IV every 2 weeks (most common; 26 doses/year)
- 480 mg IV every 4 weeks (extended interval; 13 doses/year)
- Same total annual drug volume; payer choice often driven by chair-time logistics
- 1 mg = 1 unit — bill 240 or 480 units per dose
Combination regimens with chemo (q3w loading)
- NSCLC neoadjuvant (CheckMate 816) / neoadjuvant+adjuvant (CheckMate 77T): 360 mg q3w with platinum doublet × 3–4 cycles; then 480 mg q4w monotherapy adjuvant post-surgery
- NSCLC 1L + chemo + ipi (CheckMate 9LA): 360 mg q3w + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w + 2 cycles platinum doublet
- NSCLC 1L PD-L1 ≥1 + ipi (CheckMate 227): 3 mg/kg q2w + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w
- Gastric/GEJ/esophageal adenocarcinoma 1L PD-L1 ≥1 (CheckMate 649): 240 mg q2w or 360 mg q3w + fluoropyrimidine + platinum
- Esophageal SCC 1L PD-L1 ≥1 (CheckMate 648): 240 mg q2w or 480 mg q4w + chemo, OR 3 mg/kg q2w (or 360 mg q3w) + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w
- RCC 1L all risk (CheckMate 9ER): 240 mg q2w or 480 mg q4w + cabozantinib 40 mg PO daily
- cHL 1L (CheckMate 7FL): 240 mg q2w with AVD × 6 cycles (adults and ≥12 yr / ≥40 kg)
- Urothelial 1L unresectable/metastatic (CheckMate 901): 360 mg q3w + cisplatin/gemcitabine × up to 6 cycles, then 240 mg q2w or 480 mg q4w
Ipi + nivo dual checkpoint combos (see Yervoy page for full ratios)
- Melanoma 1L + ipi: nivo 1 mg/kg + ipi 3 mg/kg q3w × 4, then 240 mg q2w or 480 mg q4w
- RCC 1L intermediate/poor risk + ipi: nivo 3 mg/kg + ipi 1 mg/kg q3w × 4, then 240/480
- CRC MSI-H/dMMR 1L + ipi (CheckMate 8HW): nivo 240 mg q3w + ipi 1 mg/kg × max 4 doses, then 240/480 (pediatric ≥12 / ≥40 kg)
- HCC 1L unresectable/metastatic or post-sorafenib + ipi (CheckMate 9DW / 040): nivo 1 mg/kg + ipi 3 mg/kg q3w × up to 4, then 240/480
- NSCLC 1L PD-L1 ≥1 + ipi alone: nivo 3 mg/kg q2w + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w
- Mesothelioma 1L + ipi (CheckMate 743): nivo 360 mg q3w + ipi 1 mg/kg q6w
Pediatric (specific indications, ≥12 yr)
- Melanoma adjuvant / unresectable, cHL with AVD, CRC MSI-H/dMMR: ≥40 kg: same as adult flat doses; <40 kg: 3 mg/kg q2w or 6 mg/kg q4w (or 1 mg/kg q3w with ipi in CRC combo)
- Bill the actual mg administered (not rounded). Pediatric <100 kg will produce partial-vial waste — JW modifier applies (see Modifiers).
Worked example — first-year billing for a 1L NSCLC patient on 240 mg q2w monotherapy
Drug units billed per dose: 240 (J9299)
HCPCS: J9299 · Modifier: JZ · Vials: 1 × 240 mg (single carton, no waste)
Admin: 96413 (30-min chemo IV)
# Year-1 totals (q2w schedule, 26 doses)
Total drug units billed: 6,240 (26 × 240)
Total drug cost (Q2 2026 ASP+6%): ~$209,814 (6,240 × $33.624) before sequestration
Per-dose cost: 240 × $33.624 = $8,069.76
No premedication routinely required
Unlike anti-CD20 mAbs (Ocrevus, Briumvi, Tyruko), Opdivo does NOT require pre-infusion methylprednisolone or antihistamine. Manage infusion reactions per FDA label if they occur.
NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026
| NDC (10/11-digit) | Package | Use |
|---|---|---|
0003-3772-11 / 00003-3772-11 |
40 mg / 4 mL single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton | Pediatric weight-based dosing; combo loading scenarios |
0003-3734-11 / 00003-3734-11 |
100 mg / 10 mL single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton | Used in combinations with chemo/ipi (e.g., 1 mg/kg combos) |
0003-3774-12 / 00003-3774-12 |
120 mg / 12 mL single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton | Fits 120-mg-multiple flat doses cleanly |
0003-3733-12 / 00003-3733-12 |
240 mg / 24 mL single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton | Standard 240 mg q2w adult dose — one vial per dose, zero waste, JZ |
J9289 (eff. 7/1/2025, "Inj nivolumab + hyaluronidase, 2 mg" — 1 unit = 2 mg). Q2 2026 ASP+6% ≈ $27.73 per 2 mg unit. See dedicated Opdivo Qvantig page. Do NOT bill Qvantig under J9299.
Administration codes CPT verified May 2026
Nivolumab is billed as chemotherapy administration despite being immunotherapy.
| Code | Description | When to use |
|---|---|---|
96413 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug | Primary code for Opdivo IV. 30-min standard infusion fits within 1-hour window. |
96415 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion; each additional hour | Rarely needed for monotherapy. Pair with 96413 for combo regimens that extend chair time beyond 1 hour. |
96365 / 96366 |
Therapeutic IV infusion (non-chemo) | NOT appropriate. CPT classifies nivolumab admin under chemo codes per AMA guidelines for monoclonal antibody immunotherapy. |
96401 |
Chemotherapy administration, SC/IM; non-hormonal anti-neoplastic | For Opdivo Qvantig SC formulation only (not IV). |
Modifiers CMS verified May 2026
JZ — required on virtually every adult claim
Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. The Opdivo 200 mg adult dose uses two 100 mg vials with zero waste; the 400 mg dose uses four vials with zero waste. JZ applies to virtually every adult Opdivo claim.
JW — pediatric weight-based dosing only
JW reports the discarded portion of a single-dose vial. For Opdivo, JW only applies to pediatric weight-based dosing where partial-vial waste occurs. Example: a 25 kg child receiving 50 mg (2 mg/kg) uses one 100 mg vial and discards 50 mg — bill JW with 50 units of waste on a separate claim line. One of JZ or JW must be on every J9299 claim.
Modifier 25 — same-day E/M
Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as the infusion. Routine pre-infusion clinical assessment is bundled.
340B modifiers (JG, TB)
For 340B-acquired Opdivo, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy. BMS's billing guide does not provide 340B-specific instructions.
ICD-10-CM by indication group FY2026 verified May 2026
15+ approved indications. Use the most specific code supported by encounter documentation.
| Indication | ICD-10 family | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Melanoma (advanced/metastatic + adjuvant) | C43.x | Adult + pediatric ≥12; adjuvant (2026) and unresectable/metastatic; mono or + ipi |
| NSCLC (metastatic + neoadjuvant/adjuvant) | C34.x | Histology-specific 4th character; PD-L1 testing required for some 1L regimens; CheckMate 816/77T resectable indications + adjuvant |
| Mesothelioma (1L unresectable) | C45.0 | Combo with ipi 1 mg/kg q6w (CheckMate 743) |
| HNSCC — recurrent/metastatic post-platinum | C00–C14, C32 | Monotherapy in 2L+ |
| Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) — 1L + AVD or R/R | C81.x | Adult + pediatric ≥12; CheckMate 7FL (1L) or post-auto-HSCT/brentuximab (R/R) |
| Urothelial — 1L + cis/gem, post-platinum, adjuvant (2026 MIBC) | C67.x | CheckMate 901 (1L), CheckMate 274 (adjuvant high-risk post-cystectomy) |
| MSI-H / dMMR CRC (1L + ipi, R/R mono) | C18–C20 + biomarker | Adult + pediatric ≥12; 1L combo with ipi (CheckMate 8HW) or mono post-prior therapy |
| Gastric / GEJ / esophageal adenocarcinoma (1L PD-L1 ≥1) | C16.x, C15.x | + fluoropyrimidine + platinum (CheckMate 649); PD-L1 CPS ≥1 per Dako 28-8 |
| Esophageal SCC (1L PD-L1 ≥1, post-platinum, adjuvant 2026) | C15.x | 1L + chemo or + ipi (CheckMate 648); 2L+ mono; adjuvant post-neoadjuvant CRT (2026) |
| HCC (1L unresectable/metastatic + ipi or post-sorafenib + ipi) | C22.0 | nivo 1 mg/kg + ipi 3 mg/kg q3w × up to 4 (CheckMate 9DW / 040) |
| RCC — 1L all-risk + cabo, 1L int/poor + ipi, prior anti-angiogenic mono | C64–C66 | + cabozantinib (CheckMate 9ER), or + ipi (CheckMate 214), or mono 2L+ |
Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026
UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, and most major BCBS plans run aggressive site-of-care UM for immune checkpoint inhibitors. Aetna CPB 0892 explicitly steers ICIs out of HOPD after the first 3 months unless on combo chemo or active toxicity management.
| Setting | POS | Claim form | Payer steering |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician oncology office | 11 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM |
| Ambulatory infusion suite (AIC) | 49 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM |
| Oncology ASC | 24 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Acceptable |
| Hospital outpatient (on-campus) | 22 | UB-04 / 837I | Disfavored after first 3 months |
| Hospital outpatient (off-campus PBD) | 19 | UB-04 / 837I | Disfavored after first 3 months |
| Patient home | 12 | CMS-1500 (with home infusion) | Possible but rare for IV oncology IO |
Claim form field mapping BMS Aug 2025
From BMS Access Program HCP coding & coverage page (BMS Codes & Coverage 2026).
| Information | CMS-1500 box | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NPI | 17b | Rendering provider |
| NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty | 24A shaded area | N4 + carton NDC + ML + total volume (8 mL for 200 mg, 16 mL for 400 mg) |
| HCPCS J9299 + JZ (or JW for pediatric waste) | 24D (drug line) | Mark JZ on virtually every adult claim |
| Drug units | 24G | 200, 400, or actual mg for pediatric |
| CPT 96413 (admin line) | 24D (admin line) | 30-min infusion fits within 1-hour window |
| ICD-10 | 21 | Indication-specific (see ICD-10 table) |
| Biomarker test claim line (separate) | 24D | CPT 88360 (PD-L1 IHC), 88342 (MMR), 81301 (MSI), etc. |
| PA number | 23 | Required by all major payers |
Payer policy snapshot + biomarker requirements Reviewed May 2026
All major payers require biomarker testing for many Opdivo indications. Get the test results in hand before submitting PA.
| Payer | PA? | Biomarker enforcement | Site-of-care UM |
|---|---|---|---|
| UnitedHealthcare Oncology Med Coverage Policy |
Yes | Strict for NSCLC 1L regimens (PD-L1 TPS for 227/9LA selection), gastric/GEJ (PD-L1 CPS via Dako 28-8), esophageal SCC (PD-L1 CPS), CRC (MSI-H/dMMR) | Aggressive: ICI steering away from HOPD via Optum-managed program |
| Aetna CPB + Medical Drug policies |
Yes | PD-L1 required for relevant indications; MSI-H/dMMR for tissue-agnostic & CRC | Yes (separate Site-of-Care policy; ICIs steered out of HOPD after 3 months) |
| BCBS plans Vary by plan |
Yes | Generally aligned with NCCN guidelines + FDA label biomarker requirements | Plan-specific; most have ICI site-of-care steering |
Biomarker test billing (separate from drug claim)
| Test | CPT | For Opdivo indications |
|---|---|---|
| PD-L1 IHC (Dako 28-8 pharmDx for Opdivo) | 88360 (manual) / 88361 (computer-assisted) | NSCLC 1L combo selection, HNSCC, gastric/GEJ, esophageal SCC (CPS ≥1) |
| MMR IHC (4 proteins) | 88342 × 4 | CRC MSI-H/dMMR (combo with ipi or mono) |
| MSI by PCR | 81301 | CRC MSI-H |
Step therapy
Generally NOT required for FDA-labeled 1L indications. Some payers require prior platinum chemotherapy failure before nivolumab monotherapy in 2L+ settings (e.g., urothelial post-platinum, NSCLC PD-L1 TPS <1%). Verify per-payer.
Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)
Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.
Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J9299
Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions
Coverage
No NCD specific to nivolumab. Coverage falls under MAC LCDs for biologics + the generic drug-coverage framework. All MACs cover J9299 for FDA-approved on-label indications with appropriate ICD-10 and biomarker documentation.
Code history
- J9299 — permanent code, effective January 1, 2016 (initial FDA approval was September 2014; pre-permanent-code period used unclassified J3490)
Patient assistance — BMS Access Program BMS verified May 2026
- BMS Access Support: 1-800-861-0048 / bmsaccesssupport.com — benefits investigation, prior authorization assistance, appeal support
- Opdivo Co-Pay Assistance Program: commercial copay support; eligible commercially-insured patients (excludes Medicare, Medicaid, federal program patients)
- BMS Patient Assistance Foundation: free product for uninsured / underinsured patients meeting income requirements (administered through the BMS Patient Assistance Program, Inc., a 501(c)(3))
- Foundations: for Medicare patients, refer to PAN, HealthWell, CancerCare — verify open oncology funds quarterly
- Web: bmsaccesssupport.com/opdivo (BMS Access Support — Opdivo HCP coding & coverage)
Common denials & how to fix them
| Denial reason | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Biomarker not documented | PA submitted without PD-L1 / MSI-H / TMB-H result | Submit biomarker test result + retroactive PA. Schedule biomarker testing FIRST for any indication that requires it. |
| Wrong admin code (96365) | Therapeutic IV billed instead of chemo IV | Resubmit with 96413. Nivolumab is chemo admin per CPT classification despite being immunotherapy. |
| Pediatric JW missing | Wasted drug not reported on pediatric weight-based dose | Add JW line for discarded units. JZ on the administered units; JW on the wasted units. |
| JZ missing on adult claim | Single-dose vial claim without JZ | Resubmit with JZ. Required since 7/1/2023 on every claim with no waste. |
| Wrong NDC format (vial-level) | Vial NDC submitted instead of carton NDC | Use carton NDC: 00003-3772-11 (single) or 00003-3734-13 (dual). |
| Site of care (HOPD) | HOPD administration after first 3 months on commercial plan with site-of-care UM | Move to office (POS 11) or AIC (POS 49). Submit medical necessity letter if HOPD required. |
| Indication-specific PA criteria not met | ICD-10 alone insufficient; line of therapy or combo regimen not documented | Submit complete clinical history including prior therapies, response, and current line of therapy. |
| Qvantig billed as Opdivo IV | SC formulation billed under J9299 | Qvantig bills under J9289 (effective 7/1/2025, 1 unit = 2 mg) with CPT 96401 (chemo SC) and the Qvantig-specific NDC. Submit separate PA. See Opdivo Qvantig page. |
Frequently asked questions
What is the HCPCS code for Opdivo?
Opdivo (nivolumab IV) is billed under HCPCS J9299 — "Injection, nivolumab,
1 mg." Each milligram equals one billable unit, so the standard 240 mg q2w dose is billed as 200 units,
and the 480 mg q4w alternative as 400 units. J9299 has been effective since January 1, 2016. The
subcutaneous formulation Opdivo Qvantig (approved December 2024) does not yet have a permanent J/Q code
and bills under unclassified J3490 or J9999.
How many units do I bill for an Opdivo dose?
Bill 240 units of J9299 per 240 mg dose; 480 units per
480 mg dose; for pediatric weight-based dosing (<40 kg), bill the actual mg administered. Each 240 mg dose
uses one 240 mg vial with no waste (JZ). Combo loading doses (e.g., 360 mg q3w with chemo) bill as 360 units.
What administration CPT do I use for Opdivo?
CPT 96413 — "Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single
or initial substance/drug." Despite being immunotherapy, Opdivo is classified for billing purposes as
a chemotherapy administration drug because it is a complex monoclonal antibody. Standard infusion is
30 minutes, fitting within the 1-hour 96413 window. Do NOT bill 96365.
Do I bill JZ or JW for Opdivo?
Bill JZ on virtually every adult Opdivo claim. The 240 mg dose uses two 100 mg vials with
zero waste; the 480 mg dose uses four vials with zero waste. JW only applies to pediatric
weight-based dosing where partial-vial waste occurs. One of JZ or JW must be on every J9299 claim per
CMS's July 2023 single-dose container policy.
What is the Medicare reimbursement for J9299?
For Q2 2026, the Medicare Part B payment limit for J9299 is $33.624 per mg (ASP + 6%). The standard 240 mg q2w dose reimburses at approximately $8,069.76 per infusion; the 480 mg q4w dose at approximately $16,139.52. Annualized cost (Medicare ASP+6%) ~$208,000/year. Sequestration (~2%) reduces actual paid to roughly ASP + 4.3%.
How many indications does Opdivo have?
15+ distinct indications across solid tumors and one heme cancer (cHL) as of the 2026 label revision: melanoma (advanced + adjuvant, adult + pediatric ≥12), NSCLC (1L combo + adjuvant + neoadjuvant + 2L+ mono), malignant pleural mesothelioma (1L + ipi), HNSCC (R/M post-platinum), classical Hodgkin lymphoma (1L + AVD and R/R post-HSCT/brentuximab), urothelial (1L + cis/gem, post-platinum, and 2026 adjuvant MIBC), MSI-H/dMMR CRC (1L + ipi and post-prior-therapy), gastric/GEJ/esophageal adenocarcinoma (1L + chemo), esophageal SCC (1L + chemo or + ipi, 2L+ mono, 2026 adjuvant post-CRT), HCC (1L or post-sorafenib + ipi), RCC (1L int/poor + ipi, 1L all-risk + cabozantinib, 2L+ mono). Many indications further split by line of therapy and combo regimen, producing 30+ distinct billing scenarios.
Does Opdivo require biomarker testing for prior auth?
Yes for several indications. PD-L1 IHC (Dako 28-8 pharmDx) is the Opdivo-approved companion diagnostic; results are required for 1L NSCLC combo selection (CheckMate 227/9LA), gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma 1L (CPS ≥1), esophageal SCC 1L (CPS ≥1), and HNSCC indications. MSI-H or dMMR required for CRC indications. Note: Opdivo does NOT have a tissue-agnostic TMB-H indication (that's Keytruda). Bill biomarker tests separately under their own CPT codes.
What is Opdivo Qvantig and how does it differ from Opdivo IV?
Opdivo Qvantig (nivolumab + hyaluronidase-nvhy) is the subcutaneous formulation, FDA-approved December 27, 2024 under separate BLA 761381. It's administered SC in 1–2 minutes (vs IV 30 minutes for Opdivo) at fixed doses: 600 mg q3w or 900 mg q6w. Qvantig has HCPCS J9289 — bill under unclassified J3490 or J9999 with NDC and dose documentation, and CPT 96401 (chemo SC). Approved across most adult solid-tumor Opdivo indications. Cannot be substituted for IV without payer authorization.
Source documents
- BMS Access Support — Opdivo Coding & Coverage HCP page
- DailyMed — OPDIVO (nivolumab) Prescribing Information
- DailyMed — OPDIVO QVANTIG (nivolumab + hyaluronidase-nvhy)
- BMS news releases — Dec 2024 Qvantig approval and 2026 label expansions (adjuvant melanoma, MIBC, esophageal)
- CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
- SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9299 reference
- UnitedHealthcare — Oncology Medication Clinical Coverage Policy
- Aetna CPB 0892 — Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (covers Opdivo + Opdivo Qvantig + Opdualag)
- BMS Access Support — Opdivo Codes & Coverage
- FDA National Drug Code Directory
About this page
We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.
Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.
Refresh cadence
| Element | Cadence | How it's refreshed |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare ASP pricing | Quarterly | Auto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release. |
| Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, BCBS) | Semi-annual | Manual review against published payer policy documents. |
| HCPCS / CPT / modifier rules + biomarker test codes | Annual | Reviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files, AMA CPT releases, and AMA Category III code updates. |
| NDC, dosing, FDA label, indication list | Event-driven | Tied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date. Opdivo gets new indications ~3-5x per year. |
Reviewer
Change log
- — SME audit pass. Substantial corrections (see Reviewer block).
- — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026. Manufacturer source: BMS Aug 2025 (BMS Codes & Coverage 2026). Opdivo Qvantig SC (Dec 2024 approval) referenced as sister formulation.
Methodology
Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical/pharmacy policy documents. Indication list is verified against the current FDA label revision. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs.